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Elgar, (Sir) Edward
Elgar lived most of his life in the area of Worcester,
near where he was born. His father was an organist and music-seller, and he himself played
piano, violin, cello, double-bass, bassoon and trombone. He became a bandmaster in a
mental home, and his first compositions, for local music festivals, were works of great
variety, for wind instruments, strings and for voices. It was not until the age of
forty-two, with the first performance of his Enigma variations in 1899, that he suddenly
came to the front rank as a composer. He was knighted in 1904. In the Summer of 1888, Edward Elgar and Alice Roberts were heading
towards marriage. Edward decided on a holiday with his long-standing friend, Dr Charles
Buck of Settle, Yorkshire. As he left Worcester, Alice presented Edward with a poem she
had written and entitled Love's Grace. While on holiday in Settle, Edward reciprocated by
writing a short piece of music for her, which he called Liebesgruss (Love's Greeting). The
work carried the dedication "To Carice", a contraction of his future wife's
forenames Caroline Alice with which they subsequently christened their daughter. On his
return from Settle, Elgar presented the work to his wife and proposed to her. They married
at the Brompton Oratory in South Kensington, London in May the following year. Towards the end of 1888, Edward submitted three arrangements of
the work - for solo piano, for violin and piano, and an orchestral arrangement - to the
music publishing firm of Schott who agreed to buy the work outright for a fee of two
guineas. At first, the work sold slowly. Apparently with Elgar's approval, Schott's
retitled the work Salut d'Amour and gave the composer's name as Ed. Elgar, believing that
the French title and a less obviously English composer would help the work gain wider
international approval. It did, much to the publisher's satisfaction but with no financial
benefit to Elgar. It is easy to dismiss Salut d'Amour as an
insignificant trifle, salon music not deserving a wider audience. However, for the work to
establish itself so forcefully in what was a fiercely competitive field says much for its
charm and quality. And, as Elgar's first published work, it has a historical value,
containing pointers to the skills that Elgar was to develop and display in his later
works. Renoir, Pierre-Auguste (1841-1919). Go to Renoir <<< French painter originally associated with the Impressionist
movement. On the Terrace 1881 (220 Kb); Oil on canvas, 100.5 x 81 cm (39 1/2 x 31 7/8"); The Art Institute of Chicago, Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Larned Collection
Gauguin, (Eugène-Henri-) Paul - works between 1888 - 90. Go to Gauguin <<<
Les Alyscamps, Arles 1888 (170 Kb); Oil on canvas, 91 x 72 cm (35 7/8 x 28 3/8 in); Musee d'Orsay, Paris
Femmes de Tahiti [Sur la plage] (Tahitian Women [On the Beach]) 1891 (150 Kb); Oil on canvas, 69 x 91 cm (27 1/8 x 35 7/8 in); Musee d'Orsay, Paris Monet, Claude (1840-1926). Go to Monet <<<
Impression: soleil levant Claude Monet
Meule, Effet de Neige, le Matin (Morning Snow Effect)
Gardanne 1885-86 (130 Kb); Oil on canvas, 65 x 100 cm (25 5/8 x 39 3/8 in); The Barnes Foundation, Merion, Pennsylvania
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