
Marie-Luise Hinrichs (Piano)
Interview
with the pianist Marie-Luise Hinrichs and Jan Moral on her latest CD with sonatas by Padre
Antonio Soler (Amsterdam, December 3, 1999)
Ms. Hinrichs, why do you concentrate on the Spanish composer Padre
Antonio Soler at present?
More than 15 years ago, I listened to a sonata of Soler in a church
in Spain, in San Sebastian. It was a very special experience for me I felt total
familiarity, as if I had known this music for a long time, and at the same time I felt
that it was something strange, something which was totally new for me then. The sonata,
Spain, my personal feelings it was like a vision. I knew then, that I would play
Soler, that I would play his music in Spain. This is what I actually did, e.g. in 1996/97
in Madrid and San Sebastian. (It was a very special feeling it sometines happens to
me like a vision).
What exactly is so fascinating for you about Soler?
At first, it is the very special atmosphere that his music creates,
which appeals to me. Something mystical, holy, pure, and meditative. Some sonatas are like
a prayer. Then there are also elements that describe the life in Spain (the fiestas,
dances, rhythms like Bolero, Polo, Jota, etc) very colourful, lively, passionate,
and proud. All this I discovered in Solers music. He has a very individual
sensitivity, something natural. Motives are sometimes repeated ecstatically and at other
times come to an end abruptly.
Two years ago, after having played Solers concerti for two
pianos, I worked on the music of all solo sonatas, and I was really fascinated. This
beautiful music was so simple, then there were these hidden surprises to be discovered. At
first I thought that some harmonies and periods were printing errors, because the sound
was so strange and new to me. Sometimes I even had doubts about whether Soler was really a
genius or rather an unmusical composer the process of working on his pieces was
very intriguing, fascinating for me.
There is still no final edition of Solers sonatas as the research
on his music has not yet been completed. There were indeed some printing errors, but for
me the fascination lay in the non-printing errors". There was also this
simplicity, a hidden sensuality something entirely new which captured me. I thought
to myself: Why is this wonderful music played so rarely in public? And, last but not
least, I was fascinated by Solers life in a monastery, a life in seclusion or even
isolation.
At that time, I could identify with that kind of life, because during
my intensive studies I lead a similar life, I was very much concentrated on myself. The
work with Solers music gave some totally new impulses" to me.
Soler uses church modes which I have always loved. Then one discovers
very modern harmonies, which are sometimes even Satie-like (e.g. Sonata d-minor S.R. 24).
It is often stated that Soler was a student of Scarlatti, but this is
not proved. There is hardly any material, not even a complete biography of Soler. This
incomplete picture has always stimulated my phantasy.
Why do you play Soler on the grand piano in contrast to the cembalo or
the fortepiano as is common practice?
To play Soler on the modern grand piano is more colourful, which for me
represents the colourful life in Spain. I always had the piano sound as an inner image,
after having heard Soler played on cembalo. Both cembalo and fortepiano are charming, too,
but the piano (resp. the grand piano) offers a greater variety of nuances.
Soler knew a lot about the construction of musical instruments, and I
am sure that had he lived today he would have constructed a more extravagant
version of the modern piano.
For his student, Prince Gabriel, he constructed a totally new square
stringed keyboard instrument, which he called Afinador" or
Templante". By adding horizontal strings one could hear the difference between
the smaller and the larger semi-tones and tones (e.g. g-flat and f-sharp), which is not
possible with the modern well-temperated piano.
What are your plans for the near future?
This year, I play programmes with Schubert, Beethoven, and Debussy, but
also programmes with Spanish composers on tours in Germany, France, Spain and the U.S.
I can also well imangine playing some jazz music.
There is some really interesing literature; at the moment I am working
on Samuel Barbers keyboard sonata. Samuel Barbers music is hardly known here.
He was an American with Russian ancestors. His music and especially this sonata represent
for me a bridge between the continents.
I have plans to play a recital with maybe just two movements of the
Barber sonata together with works of Copland and Rachmaninoff.
Ms. Hinrichs, you are frequently staying in New York, what is
so attractive about this city for you?
First of all, it is a place where you can meet all kinds of people. I
love the warm and open athmosphere, the various different mentalities in my opinion
there is a greater tolerance among the people there. In some respects, it is less
hierarchic. I feel a greater freedom in my thoughts and emotions when I am there.
In Germany and in Western Europe in general, I feel that there is so
much more envy. In America, and in New York in particular, there is even today more of an
attitude of the pioneers, a bit of which would do us in Europe good, too. It is like a
motor of art.
What are your thoughts about your career as a pianist?
For me it is a great gift to be able to express myself through music. I
want to reach and touch people with my expression and my sound. Music is nothing
permanent, nothing you can touch or hold in your hands like a painting or a sculpture.
Music creates room for phantasy in the souls of the people, and music can touch people in
a completely different way. Inner images can arise, sometimes visions, very individual
pictures you paint" while listening to music.
Debussy once said about his Estampes: If you do not have enough
money to afford to travel, you have to travel in your mind."
Music has something to do with inner vibrations, it leads a way to our
subconscious. I find it very fascinating that I can create sounds with my body that touch
the souls of others.
For me sensitivity and individual expression is the essential part in
my interpretation of music. It is a kind of openness, a sensitive nerve that one can hear,
which can go beyond the familiar bounds of myself as well as of my audience.
Also the identification with the message of the composer the
soul of the music is essential for me. In my interpretation of music I want to come
as close as possible to this ideal. |